Programme of the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale: Difference between revisions

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{{Title|Political Programme of the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale|[[Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale]]|October 1962}}
{{Title|Political Programme of the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale|[[Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale]]|October 1962<br /><br /><small>Translated in September 2009 by [[User:Mathieugp|Mathieu Gauthier-Pilote]] from:<br /><br />''[[biblio:Programme du Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale|Programme du Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale]].</small>}}




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== Cultural Domain ==
== Cultural Domain ==


The only official language of the State of Québec will be French.
The sole [[w:official language|official language]] of the State of Québec will be French.


In Free Québec, instruction will be free at all levels.
In Free Québec, [[w:Education|education]] will be free at all levels.


Professional orientation will be integrated as part of the whole system of instruction.
Professional orientation will be integrated as part of the whole system of education.


As part of its adult education programme, the State will have to ensure, by means of selection, the formation of the technicians and specialists needed by the country.
As part of its [[w:Adult education|adult education]] programme, the State will have to ensure, by means of selection, the training of the technicians and specialists needed by the country.


The organization and functioning of public instruction must be directed by a ministry of national education.
The organization and functioning of public education must be directed by a ministry of national education.


The State will multiply throughout the country the arts centres, libraries, theatres and museums and help financially the institutions that will participate to its programme of cultural decentralization.
The State will multiply throughout the country the arts centres, libraries, theatres and museums and help financially the institutions that will participate to its programme of cultural decentralization.
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The Research Institute will be authorized to entrust of part of its works to specialized University centres.
The Research Institute will be authorized to entrust of part of its works to specialized University centres.


----
As part of its economic planning programme, the government of Free Québec will proceed to the modernization of agriculture; it will see that agriculture be planned according to the needs of the country an the interest of farmers so as to increase the consumption of Quebec's agricultural products on the national territory.
TO BE TRANSLATED
 
Dans le cadre de son programme de planification, le gouvernement du Québec libre procédera à la modernisation de l'agriculture; il verra à ce que l'agriculture soit planifiée en fonction des besoins du pays et de l'intérêt des cultivateurs afin d'augmenter la consommation des produits agricoles québécois sur le territoire national.


Afin de favoriser l'essor de l'économie locale, régionale et nationale, l'État soutiendra, par une aide et une protection toutes particulières, l'établissement et le développement de [[w:fr:coopérative|coopératives]] de production et de consommation.
To favour the progression of local, regional and national economy, the State will support, through special help and protection, the establishment and development of production and [[w:Consumers' cooperative|consumers' cooperatives]].


Au Québec libre, les services publics à caractère de monopoles, deviendront, au fur et à mesure des possibilités, propriété de l'État et seront administrés par lui en fonction du bien commun.
In Free Québec, the monopolies of public services will gradually and as possibilities arise become property of the State and will be administered according to common welfare.


L'État québécois devra définir certaines conditions et obligations auxquelles devront se soumettre les entreprises étrangères qui sont établies et qui s'établiront au Québec, particulièrement celles qui exploiteront les ressources naturelles. Parmi ces conditions, se trouvera l'obligation pour ces sociétés de faire appel à la participation des capitaux locaux, de réinvestir une partie de leurs bénéfices dans le pays et de faire une large place aux administrateurs, aux cadres, aux techniciens et à la main-d'œuvre du pays.
The Québec State will define certain conditions and obligations to which foreign companies established in Québec, particularly those exploiting natural resources, will need to submit. Among those conditions, there will be the obligation for these societies to call for the participation of local capital, to reinvest a part of their profit in the country and to give a large place to administrators, managers, technicians and workforce of the country.


Le gouvernement du Québec libre établira une loterie nationale dont les revenus serviront au financement de la sécurité sociale.
The government of Québec will establish a national lottery whose revenues will be used to finance social security.


== Social Domain ==
== Social Domain ==


Au Québec libre, les citoyens, quelle que soit leur origine, jouiront des [[droits civil]]s démocratiques, soit : le [[w:fr:droit à la vie|droit à la vie]], le [[w:fr:Droit à l'intégrité physique|droit à l'intégrité corporelle]], le [[w:fr:Droit de propriété|droit à la propriété]], le [[droit à l'instruction]], le [[droit de parole]] y compris la [[w:fr:Liberté de la presse|liberté de presse]], la [[w:fr:Liberté d'expression|liberté politique]] qui permet à tout citoyen de prendre part aux affaires publiques de son pays, la [[liberté de penser]] et d'exprimer sa pensée, la [[liberté de conscience]] et [[de religion]], la [[liberté personnelle]] qui signifie le droit pour chaque citoyen de n'être arrêté ou détenu que dan les cas et selon les formes prévues par la loi, la [[liberté du travail]] qui est le droit pour chaque citoyen de choisir et d'exercer le genre de travail qui lui convient le mieux, la [[liberté d'association]], la [[liberté de réunion]] qui le le droit de manifester publiquement pourvu que l'ordre public n'en soit pas troublé. Le Québec libre reconnaîtra aussi le droit à l'[[w:fr:Objection de conscience|objection de conscience]].
In Free Québec, citizens, of whatever origin, will enjoy democratic [[w:Civil and political rights|civil rights]], that is to say: the [[w:Right to life|right to life]], the [[right to corporal integrity]], the [[w:right to property|right to property]], the [[w:Right to education|right to education]], [[w:Freedom of speech|freedom of speech]] including [[w:Freedom of the press|freedom of the press]], [[w:Political freedom|political liberty]] which allows any citizen to take part in the public affairs of his country, the [[w:Freedom of thought|freedom of thought]] and express one's thought, the [[freedom of conscience]] and [[w:Freedom of religion|religion]], [[personal liberty]] which means the right of every citizen to be arrested or detained only in cases and according to the forms provided by the law, the [[liberty of work]] which is the right of every citizen to chose an exercise the kind of work that best suit him, the [[w:Freedom of association|liberty of association]], the [[liberty of meeting]] which is the right to manifest publicly so long as public order is not troubled. Free Québec will also recognize the right to [[conscientious objection]].


Au Québec libre, la femme, du point de vue juridique, sera l'égal de l'homme; elle aura tous les droits civils et politiques du citoyen. Par conséquent, elle aura accès à toutes les carrières, et, pour le même travail, elle recevra le même salaire que l'homme.  
In Free Québec, a woman, from the judicial point of view, will be equal to a man; she will have all the civil and political rights of the citizen. Consequently, she will have access to all employments, and, for the same work she will receive the same salary a man receives.


L'État doit assurer à la famille un niveau de vie conforme aux exigences de la [[w:fr:dignité humaine|dignité humaine]], par des mesures de sécurité sociale, telles que les allocations familiales à taux croissant, les soins médicaux gratuits, le gratuité de l'enseignement et l'aide à l'habitation familiale.
The State must ensure to the family a living standard conformable to the requirements of [[w:human dignity|human dignity]], through social security measures, such as family allowances whose rate is increasing, free medical care, free education and support of family housing.


Les principes du [[w:fr:droit pénal|droit pénal]] doivent reposer sur la nécessité de la protection de la société et de la réhabilitation de l'individu et non pas sur le concept périmé de la punition. En conséquence, le système pénitentiaire doit être complètement réformé et remplacé par un système de rééducation sociale. De plus, les peines corporelles, ainsi que les méthodes d'affaiblissement de conscience ou de destruction de la résistance nerveuse de l'individu, doivent être entièrement abolies. Au Québec libre, la [[w:fr:Peine de mort|peine de mort]] sera abolie.
The principles of [[w:penal law|penal law]] must rest on the need to protect society and the rehabilitation of individuals and not on the outdated concept of punishment. Consequently, the penitentiary system must be completed reformed and replaced by a system of social re-education. In addition, the corporal punishments, as well as the methods of weakening the consciousness or destroying the nervous resistance of the individual, must be entirely abolished. In Free Québec, the [[w:Capital punishment|death penalty]] will be abolished.


L'État doit assurer aux malades mentaux des traitements conformes aux données de la psychiatrie moderne, en vue de la réintégration à la société. Les hôpitaux psychiatriques participeront à tout plan national d'assurance-santé.
The State must ensure the mentally ill with treatments conformable to the knowledge of modern psychiatry, in view of the reintegration into society. Psychiatric hospitals will participate to the national heath care insurance plan.


L'État doit assurer aux vieillards un mode de vie compatibles avec les exigences de la dignité humaine et conforme au niveau de vie général de la population.
The State must ensure the elderly with a quality of life compatible with the requirements of human dignity and conformable to the living standard of the general population.


L'État doit adopter et appliquer vigoureusement une politique d'urbanisme et de logement visant au bien être de la population et tenant compte de l'avenir autant que des besoins immédiats, politique à laquelle devront être subordonnés les intérêts particuliers.
The State must adopt and rigorously apply a policy of urbanism and housing aiming for the welfare of the population and taking under account the future as well as the immediate needs, a policy to which private interests will be subordinate.


L'État doit établir un programme national de santé et de bien être public qui prévoira notamment des soins médicaux et dentaires gratuits pour tous les citoyens. Le programme national de santé visera à assurer l'éducation physique de la jeunesse, à multiplier les centres récréatifs et à encourager la pratique des sports amateurs.
The State must establish a national programme of health care and public welfare providing among other things for free medical and dental care for all citizens. The national health care programme will aim to ensure physical education to the youth, the multiplication of recreation centres, and the support of amateur sports.


Afin que tous les salariés puissent protéger leurs intérêts et faire valoir leur droit, l'État du Québec libre devra leur reconnaître le droit de se [[w:fr:syndication|syndiquer]] et faire la [[w:fr:grève|grève]]. Ce principe s'appliquera également aux fonctionnaires et aux cadres. L'État devra voir au maintien et à l'application de ces droits et à l'abolition des syndicats de boutique.
So that all salaried workers may protect their interests and defend their right, the State of Free Québec will have to recognize the [[w:Labor rights|right to unionize]] and the [[w:Strike action|right to strike]]. This principle will equally apply to civil servants and managers. The State will have to see to the maintenance and application of these rights and to the abolition of company union.


La travailleurs québécois auront le droit de s'affilier à des organismes internationaux, mais les syndicats, au Québec libre, devront être nationaux et non pas assujettis au contrôle d'organismes étrangers.
Québec workers will have the right to affiliate with international organizations, but the unions of a Free Québec will have to be national and not subject to being controlled by foreign organizations.


Toute la législation relative aux questions ouvrières sera mise à jour et coordonnée dans un code du travail.
All the legislation relative to labour will be updated and coordinated in a [http://www.canlii.org/en/qc/laws/stat/rsq-c-c-27/latest/ labour code].


Les perturbations sociales et économiques causées par l'automatisation seront l'objet de préoccupations spéciales des organismes de planification économique du gouvernement dont les recommandations seront soumises au gouvernement pour fins de législation.
The social and economic perturbations caused by automation will be the object of special concerns from the government's economic planning organizations whose recommendations will be submitted for the purpose of legislation.


== Political Domain ==
== Political Domain ==


Le RIN préconise l'instauration au Québec libre d'un régime véritablement démocratique, dans lequel le pouvoir politique sera exercé pour le bien de la population et ne sera plus à la merci des puissances de l'argent.
The RIN recommends the establishment in Free Québec of a truly democratic regime, in which the political power will be exercised for the good of the population and will not be at the mercy of money powers.


Au Québec libre, la représentation à l'Assemblée nationale devra, dans la mesure du possible, être proportionnelle à la population.
In Free Québec, the [[representation]] of the [[National Assembly]] will have to be, as much as possible, proportional to the population.


Pour sanctionner des mesures urgentes d'importance nationale sur lesquelles le peuple ne se sera pas prononcé, le gouvernement aura recours au référendum.
To adopt urgent measures of national importance on which the people will not have express their opinion, the government will have recourse to the [[referendum]].


Les finances des partis politiques seront assujetties à une certaine réglementation; ainsi, les partis devront présenter compte-rendu annuel de leurs finances à l'État. De plus, les dépenses d'élection seront limités par la loi et partiellement assumées par l'État. Aux fins des règlements qui précèdent, un parti ne pourra être reconnu officiellement que lorsqu'il aura un programme démocratiquement approuvé par ses membres.
The finance of political parties will be subjected to a certain regulation; therefore, parties will be required to submit an annual account of the finances to the State. More over, the electoral expenses will be limited by law and partially assumed by the State. For the purposes of the above regulation, a party will only be recognized officially when it will have a programme democratically approved by its members.


La corruption politique qui fausse le jeu de la démocratie constitue un crime contre la nation et doit donc entraîner des sanctions rigoureuses.
Political corruption which distorts the democratic game constitute a crime against the nation and must entail rigorous sanctions.


Au Québec libre, les fonctionnaires devront être recrutés par voie de concours selon leur compétence; leur carrière devra être soustraite à l'influence des partis politiques.
In Free Québec, the civil servants will have to be recruited by way of contest according to their competence; their career will have to be withdrawn from the influence of political parties.


Afin de libérer les députés des servitudes administratives qui ne sont pas de leur ressort, et de leur permettre de mieux exercer leurs fonctions de législateurs, l'administration publique dans chaque circonscription relèvera d'un administrateur désigné par l'État. Cette mesure aura pour effet de rapprocher l'administration de la population et de la soustraire aux influences purement politiques.
In order to free the representatives from administrative constraints which are not their concern, and to allow them to better exert their functions as legislators, the public administration of every district be attributed to an administrator appointed by the State. This measure will have for consequence to bring the administration closer to the population and to shield it from the purely political influences.  


Le Québec libre demandera son admission à l'[[w:fr:Organisation des Nations unies|Organisation des Nations unies]] et travaillera activement, selon ses moyens, au sein de cet organisme et de ses institutions affiliés, à promouvoir la paix et le règne de la justice entre les peuples.
Free Québec will ask to be admitted to the [[United Nations]] and will work actively, according to its means, within this organization and its affiliated institutions, to promote peace and the reign of justice between peoples.


Pour manifester l'amitié qu'il porte aux peuples des deux Amériques au-delà des intérêts économiques et culturels qu'il peut partager avec eux, le Québec libre adhérera à l'[[w:fr:Organisation des États américains|Organisation des États d'Amérique]] afin de collaborer activement à l'amélioration du sort de tous les habitants de notre continent.
To express the friendship it feels for the peoples of the two Americas beyond the economic and cultural interests they might share, Free Quebec will adhere to the [[Organization of American States]] in order to actively collaborate in the improvement of the fate of all the inhabitants of our continent.


L'État du Québec s'opposera aux expériences nucléaires et à l'utilisation d'armes nucléaires qui mettent en danger la santé et la vie humaine parce qu'elles constituent des crimes contre l'humanité.
The State of Québec will oppose nuclear experiments and the use of nuclear weapons that put in danger the health and the life of human beings because they constitute crimes against humanity.


Le Québec libre rejettera le recours à la guerre comme solution aux différents internationaux.
Free Québec will reject the recourse to war as a means to solve international conflicts.


Le Québec libre préconisera une politique de désarmeront international avec mesures de contrôle; puis, comme premier pas vers une paix durable, il refusera d'entreposer toute arme nucléaire sur son territoire et déclarera caducs tous accords antérieurs ayant permis l'entreposage d'armes ou l'installation de bases de lancements d'engins militaires offensifs ou défensifs, nucléaires ou non.
Free Québec will recommend a policy of international disarmament with control measures; then, as first steps toward a durable peace, it will refuse to store nuclear weapon on its territory and will declare obsolete all past accords which permitted the storing of arms or installation of military bases for launching offensive or defence missiles, nuclear or not.


Le Québec libre s'efforcera de consacrer une par de son revenu national à l'aide aux pays moins favorisés, et il endossera en principe la recommandation de l'Organisation des Nations unies en cette matière, qui est de consacrer au moins deux pour cent de son revenu national brut à cette cause.
Free Québec will strive to devote one part of its national revenue to help less favoured countries, and will endorse in principle the recommendation of the United Nations on this matter, which is to devote at least two percent of its gross national revenue to this cause.


Le Québec libre reconnaîtra le droit de toutes les nations à la liberté et à l'indépendance, et il s'opposera à l'impérialisme, au colonialisme et à tous les régimes qui assujettissent un peuple à la domination d'un autre contre sa volonté.
Free Québec recognized the right of all national to liberty and independence, and will oppose [[imperialism]], [[colonialism]] and all the regimes that subdue a people the domination of another against its will.


Le Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale réclame l'indépendance politique totale du Québec et la proclamation de la [[w:fr:république|république]].
The Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale demands total political independence for Québec and proclaims the [[republic]].


[[Category:20th century]]
[[Category:20th century]]
[[Category:Programmes]]
[[Category:Programmes]]
[[Category:2009]]
[[Category:1962]]

Latest revision as of 23:30, 29 January 2011


Political Programme of the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale



Adopted by the members of the RIN during the annual general assembly held in Montreal on October 20 and 21, 1962. Published in Indépendance, volume 1, numéro 2, November 1962, p. 5-8

Cultural Domain

The sole official language of the State of Québec will be French.

In Free Québec, education will be free at all levels.

Professional orientation will be integrated as part of the whole system of education.

As part of its adult education programme, the State will have to ensure, by means of selection, the training of the technicians and specialists needed by the country.

The organization and functioning of public education must be directed by a ministry of national education.

The State will multiply throughout the country the arts centres, libraries, theatres and museums and help financially the institutions that will participate to its programme of cultural decentralization.

In Free Québec, the State will have to ensure citizens of the various confessions the schools they desire. In virtue of the same principle of respect of beliefs, non-confessional schools will also be created. To apply such a system, the State will have to determine the will of parents, by way of census or other means.

Free Québec will have cultural attachés in all the great countries of the world, particularly in French-language countries as well as international cultural organizations.

Free Québec will negotiate treaties favouring cultural exchanges between various countries, principally French-speaking ones.

In Free Québec, there will be no tax nor income tax on cultural activities, contrary to the present situation.

The State of Québec will establish a national network of radio and television broadcasting, and an organization, politically independent, responsible to watch over these networks and private stations. The national network of the State of Québec will collaborate to the international networks of radio and television broadcasting.

Economic Domain

The government of Québec will create a programme of economic planning founded on the interests of all elements of the population. All economic groups will be consulted as part of the planning process. They will participate through the intermediary of an Economic Orientation Council comprising representatives of the agricultural, commercial, industrial, labour and consumer classes, under the supervision of the government.

The plans proposed by the Economic Orientation Council and by the government's economic planning organizations will be submitted to the National Assembly for discussion and approval.

The government of Québec will establish an Institute of Industrial and Commercial Research. That institute will regularly inform Québec's business men and entrepreneurs of the works destined to improve the quality of the products, increase productivity and promote marketing. It will thus help the private industry to conceive products suited to domestic consumption and export.

The Research Institute will be authorized to entrust of part of its works to specialized University centres.

As part of its economic planning programme, the government of Free Québec will proceed to the modernization of agriculture; it will see that agriculture be planned according to the needs of the country an the interest of farmers so as to increase the consumption of Quebec's agricultural products on the national territory.

To favour the progression of local, regional and national economy, the State will support, through special help and protection, the establishment and development of production and consumers' cooperatives.

In Free Québec, the monopolies of public services will gradually and as possibilities arise become property of the State and will be administered according to common welfare.

The Québec State will define certain conditions and obligations to which foreign companies established in Québec, particularly those exploiting natural resources, will need to submit. Among those conditions, there will be the obligation for these societies to call for the participation of local capital, to reinvest a part of their profit in the country and to give a large place to administrators, managers, technicians and workforce of the country.

The government of Québec will establish a national lottery whose revenues will be used to finance social security.

Social Domain

In Free Québec, citizens, of whatever origin, will enjoy democratic civil rights, that is to say: the right to life, the right to corporal integrity, the right to property, the right to education, freedom of speech including freedom of the press, political liberty which allows any citizen to take part in the public affairs of his country, the freedom of thought and express one's thought, the freedom of conscience and religion, personal liberty which means the right of every citizen to be arrested or detained only in cases and according to the forms provided by the law, the liberty of work which is the right of every citizen to chose an exercise the kind of work that best suit him, the liberty of association, the liberty of meeting which is the right to manifest publicly so long as public order is not troubled. Free Québec will also recognize the right to conscientious objection.

In Free Québec, a woman, from the judicial point of view, will be equal to a man; she will have all the civil and political rights of the citizen. Consequently, she will have access to all employments, and, for the same work she will receive the same salary a man receives.

The State must ensure to the family a living standard conformable to the requirements of human dignity, through social security measures, such as family allowances whose rate is increasing, free medical care, free education and support of family housing.

The principles of penal law must rest on the need to protect society and the rehabilitation of individuals and not on the outdated concept of punishment. Consequently, the penitentiary system must be completed reformed and replaced by a system of social re-education. In addition, the corporal punishments, as well as the methods of weakening the consciousness or destroying the nervous resistance of the individual, must be entirely abolished. In Free Québec, the death penalty will be abolished.

The State must ensure the mentally ill with treatments conformable to the knowledge of modern psychiatry, in view of the reintegration into society. Psychiatric hospitals will participate to the national heath care insurance plan.

The State must ensure the elderly with a quality of life compatible with the requirements of human dignity and conformable to the living standard of the general population.

The State must adopt and rigorously apply a policy of urbanism and housing aiming for the welfare of the population and taking under account the future as well as the immediate needs, a policy to which private interests will be subordinate.

The State must establish a national programme of health care and public welfare providing among other things for free medical and dental care for all citizens. The national health care programme will aim to ensure physical education to the youth, the multiplication of recreation centres, and the support of amateur sports.

So that all salaried workers may protect their interests and defend their right, the State of Free Québec will have to recognize the right to unionize and the right to strike. This principle will equally apply to civil servants and managers. The State will have to see to the maintenance and application of these rights and to the abolition of company union.

Québec workers will have the right to affiliate with international organizations, but the unions of a Free Québec will have to be national and not subject to being controlled by foreign organizations.

All the legislation relative to labour will be updated and coordinated in a labour code.

The social and economic perturbations caused by automation will be the object of special concerns from the government's economic planning organizations whose recommendations will be submitted for the purpose of legislation.

Political Domain

The RIN recommends the establishment in Free Québec of a truly democratic regime, in which the political power will be exercised for the good of the population and will not be at the mercy of money powers.

In Free Québec, the representation of the National Assembly will have to be, as much as possible, proportional to the population.

To adopt urgent measures of national importance on which the people will not have express their opinion, the government will have recourse to the referendum.

The finance of political parties will be subjected to a certain regulation; therefore, parties will be required to submit an annual account of the finances to the State. More over, the electoral expenses will be limited by law and partially assumed by the State. For the purposes of the above regulation, a party will only be recognized officially when it will have a programme democratically approved by its members.

Political corruption which distorts the democratic game constitute a crime against the nation and must entail rigorous sanctions.

In Free Québec, the civil servants will have to be recruited by way of contest according to their competence; their career will have to be withdrawn from the influence of political parties.

In order to free the representatives from administrative constraints which are not their concern, and to allow them to better exert their functions as legislators, the public administration of every district be attributed to an administrator appointed by the State. This measure will have for consequence to bring the administration closer to the population and to shield it from the purely political influences.

Free Québec will ask to be admitted to the United Nations and will work actively, according to its means, within this organization and its affiliated institutions, to promote peace and the reign of justice between peoples.

To express the friendship it feels for the peoples of the two Americas beyond the economic and cultural interests they might share, Free Quebec will adhere to the Organization of American States in order to actively collaborate in the improvement of the fate of all the inhabitants of our continent.

The State of Québec will oppose nuclear experiments and the use of nuclear weapons that put in danger the health and the life of human beings because they constitute crimes against humanity.

Free Québec will reject the recourse to war as a means to solve international conflicts.

Free Québec will recommend a policy of international disarmament with control measures; then, as first steps toward a durable peace, it will refuse to store nuclear weapon on its territory and will declare obsolete all past accords which permitted the storing of arms or installation of military bases for launching offensive or defence missiles, nuclear or not.

Free Québec will strive to devote one part of its national revenue to help less favoured countries, and will endorse in principle the recommendation of the United Nations on this matter, which is to devote at least two percent of its gross national revenue to this cause.

Free Québec recognized the right of all national to liberty and independence, and will oppose imperialism, colonialism and all the regimes that subdue a people the domination of another against its will.

The Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale demands total political independence for Québec and proclaims the republic.

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