Legislations: Difference between revisions

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====National Assembly of Québec====
==Québec laws==
 
===National Assembly of Québec===


* [http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/sites/lois/quebec-a.htm Laws and Regulations - Ministry of Justice]
* [http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/sites/lois/quebec-a.htm Laws and Regulations - Ministry of Justice]
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* [[Wikipedia:Civil Code of Quebec|Civil Code of Québec]]
* [[Wikipedia:Civil Code of Quebec|Civil Code of Québec]]


====Did you know Québec adopted a Charter of Human Rights in 1975?====
===Did you know Québec adopted a Charter of Human Rights in 1975?===


* 1990: [http://www.tribunaux.qc.ca/mjq_en/TDP/index-tdp.html Québec Human Rights Tribunal]
* 1975: The [[Wikipedia:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms|Québec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms]]
* 1975: The [[Wikipedia:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms|Québec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms]]
* 1990: [http://www.tribunaux.qc.ca/mjq_en/TDP/index-tdp.html Québec Human Rights Tribunal]
* [http://www.cdpdj.qc.ca/en/home.asp Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission]
* [http://www.cdpdj.qc.ca/en/home.asp Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission]


====Did you read the Charter of the French Language (Bill 101)?====
===Did you read the Charter of the French Language (Bill 101)?===


* 1977: [http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/english/charter/index.html The Charter of the French language]
* 1977: [http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/english/charter/index.html The Charter of the French language]
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* Compare Quebec's language policy to that of [http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/ other States] (French)
* Compare Quebec's language policy to that of [http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/ other States] (French)


====Legal documents on Québec's political status====
===Legal documents on Québec's political status===


* 1999: Rights and Prerogatives of the people of Québec - Bill 99
* 1999: Rights and Prerogatives of the people of Québec - Bill 99
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* 1995: The Sovereignty Bill
* 1995: The Sovereignty Bill


====Famous Historical Bills====
===Historical laws===


* 1832: Act giving full political emancipation to Jews in Lower Canada (PDF)
* 1832: Act giving full political emancipation to Jews in Lower Canada (PDF)


====Present day federal laws passed by Ottawa====
== Ottawa==
 
===Present day===


* 1982: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
* 1982: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
* 1968: Official Languages Act
* 1968: Official Languages Act
* Read on the language legislations adopted in Canada (French)
* Read more on the language legislations adopted in Canada (French)


====Laws against ethnic minorities passed by Ottawa====
===Laws against ethnic minorities passed by Ottawa===


Note: Most of these laws were inspired by similar American or British laws. They are no longer in force.
Note: Most of these laws were inspired by similar American or British laws. They are no longer in force.
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* 1885: Law restricting Chinese Immigration
* 1885: Law restricting Chinese Immigration


====Laws Against French in Canadian Provinces====
===Laws Against French in Canada===


Note: These discriminatory laws against French speakers and Catholics are no longer in force. However, after almost a century of enforcement, the results are sound: Canada outside Québec is predominently and irreversibly English-speaking.
Note: These discriminatory laws against French speakers and Catholics are no longer in force today. However, the result of their application is sound: Québec is anglicized and Canada outside Québec is predominently and irreversibly English-speaking.


* 1916: The Thornton Bill in Manitoba completely abolishes the teaching of French in the province
* 1916: The Thornton Bill in Manitoba completely abolishes the teaching of French in the province
* 1912: Ontario forbids the teaching of French above the first two grades of elementary school with the infamous Regulation 17.
* 1912: Province of Ontario: Circular of Instructions No. 17 and No. 18. Forbids the teaching of French above the first two grades of elementary school with the infamous Regulation 17.
* 1890: Manitoba Premier Greenway diminishes the rights to French in school, abolishes its use in the Parliament and in the Courts
* 1890: Province of Manitoba: Official Language Act banning French. Premier Greenway diminishes the rights to French in school, abolishes its use in the Parliament and in the Courts. Was declared anti-constitutional 90 years later!
* 1877: The Public School Act puts an end to the teaching of French in Prince-Edward-Island schools
* 1877: The Public School Act puts an end to the teaching of French in Prince-Edward-Island schools
* 1871: The Common School Act imposes double taxation measures against French schools
* 1871: The Common School Act imposes double taxation measures against French Catholic schools
* 1864: Nova Scotia adopts a law on public schools which supresses all subsidies to Catholic and French language school.
* 1864: Nova Scotia adopts a law on public schools which supresses all subsidies to Catholic and French language school.
====Pre-confederation Laws against French====
* 1912: Circular of Instructions No. 17 and No. 18
* 1890: Province of Manitoba  Official Language Act banning French. Declared anti-constitutional 90 years later!
* 1848: A Law re-establishing the legal use of the French language in the Parliament and in the Courts in passed.
* 1848: A Law re-establishing the legal use of the French language in the Parliament and in the Courts in passed.
* 1841: London votes the Union Act which bans French in the Parliament, Courts and all other governmental bodies. The French language is explicitly banned in a constitutional text of law for the first time in History.
* 1841: The Parliament of Great Britain adopts the Union Act which bans French in the Parliament, Courts and all other governmental bodies. The French language is explicitly banned in a constitutional text of law for the first time in History.
* 1763: The Royal Proclamation bans French Civil Law in the Province of Quebec (formerly Le Canada, the heart of New-France)
* 1763: The Royal Proclamation bans French Civil Law in the Province of Quebec. The legal system is partly restored in 1774.


==See also==
==See also==


* [[Constitution]]
* [[Constitution]]

Revision as of 13:37, 16 November 2006

Québec laws

National Assembly of Québec

Did you know Québec adopted a Charter of Human Rights in 1975?

Did you read the Charter of the French Language (Bill 101)?

Legal documents on Québec's political status

  • 1999: Rights and Prerogatives of the people of Québec - Bill 99
  • 1998: Clarity Act - Bill C-20
  • 1998: Opinion of the Supreme Court of Canada on the Reference re to the Secession of Québec
  • 1995: The Sovereignty Bill

Historical laws

  • 1832: Act giving full political emancipation to Jews in Lower Canada (PDF)

Ottawa

Present day

  • 1982: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • 1968: Official Languages Act
  • Read more on the language legislations adopted in Canada (French)

Laws against ethnic minorities passed by Ottawa

Note: Most of these laws were inspired by similar American or British laws. They are no longer in force.

  • 1952: Law specifying "White if possible"
  • 1942: Law confiscating goods of Japanese Immigrants
  • 1927: National Security Law
  • 1923: Empire Settlement Act/Chinese Immigration Act
  • 1911: Law blocking the entry of Blacks and Asians
  • 1885: Law restricting Chinese Immigration

Laws Against French in Canada

Note: These discriminatory laws against French speakers and Catholics are no longer in force today. However, the result of their application is sound: Québec is anglicized and Canada outside Québec is predominently and irreversibly English-speaking.

  • 1916: The Thornton Bill in Manitoba completely abolishes the teaching of French in the province
  • 1912: Province of Ontario: Circular of Instructions No. 17 and No. 18. Forbids the teaching of French above the first two grades of elementary school with the infamous Regulation 17.
  • 1890: Province of Manitoba: Official Language Act banning French. Premier Greenway diminishes the rights to French in school, abolishes its use in the Parliament and in the Courts. Was declared anti-constitutional 90 years later!
  • 1877: The Public School Act puts an end to the teaching of French in Prince-Edward-Island schools
  • 1871: The Common School Act imposes double taxation measures against French Catholic schools
  • 1864: Nova Scotia adopts a law on public schools which supresses all subsidies to Catholic and French language school.
  • 1848: A Law re-establishing the legal use of the French language in the Parliament and in the Courts in passed.
  • 1841: The Parliament of Great Britain adopts the Union Act which bans French in the Parliament, Courts and all other governmental bodies. The French language is explicitly banned in a constitutional text of law for the first time in History.
  • 1763: The Royal Proclamation bans French Civil Law in the Province of Quebec. The legal system is partly restored in 1774.

See also